Cerium oxide is a widely utilized material in various applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For example, cerium oxide is commonly used in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds use in the production of glass due to its high refractive index and opacity.

Quantum dots, also known as semiconductor nanocrystals, are revolutionizing the display industry by enabling brighter, more vivid colors and enhanced energy efficiency. These tiny particles emit light when an electrical current is applied, and their unique quantum mechanical properties, they can produce a broader spectrum of colors than traditional